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Effect of price floor on consumers.
Price floor is enforced with an only intention of assisting producers.
Taxation and dead weight loss.
The government is inflating the price of the good for which they ve set a binding price floor which will cause at least some consumers to avoid paying that price.
For instance if a government wants to encourage the production of coffee beans it may establish one in.
The effect of government interventions on surplus.
Effect of price floor.
Some suppliers that could not compete at a lower market equilibrium price can survive and prosper at the higher government mandated price level.
Therefore fewer consumers will purchase the product because some will decide that the utility they get from the good is not worth the price.
A binding price floor is a required price that is set above the equilibrium price.
Reasons for setting up price floors.
Minimum wage and price floors.
However price floor has some adverse effects on the market.
Government set price floor when it believes that the producers are receiving unfair amount.
They may be worse off or no different.
Some suppliers can benefit from a price floor if they can sell all or most of the quantity they would like at that price but.
The effect of a price floor on consumers is more straightforward.
Governments usually set up price floors to assist producers.
Consumers never gain from the measure.
Consumers find they must now pay a higher price for the same product.
A price floor set above the market equilibrium price has several side effects.
Effect on the market.
They are forced to pay higher prices and consume smaller quantities than they would with free market prices.
When a price floor is set above the equilibrium price consumers will have to purchase the product at a higher price.
Necessarily this reflects a drop in consumer surplus.
Price and quantity controls.
Price floors distort markets in a number of ways.
Rent control and deadweight loss.
First of all the price floor has raised the price above what it was at equilibrium so the demanders consumers aren t willing to buy as much quantity.
For example they promote inefficiency.
But price floors can also make suppliers worse off.
Price ceilings and price floors.
Government enforce price floor to oblige consumer to pay certain minimum amount to the producers.
Economics microeconomics consumer and.
How price controls reallocate surplus.
Consumers are clearly made worse off by price floors.
As a result they reduce their purchases switch to substitutes e g from butter to margarine or drop out of the market entirely.