The only currently fully accepted species is chamaerops humilis variously called european fan palm or the mediterranean dwarf palm.
European fan palm tree chamaerops humilis.
It s a nice looking palm tree that can give exotic focal point to any garden with its evergreen fan shaped leaves.
Among the hardiest palms chamaerops humilis european fan palm is a bushy evergreen palm forming a medium sized rounded shrub or a small tree.
European fan palm is a slow growing clumping palm that grows 8 to 15 feet tall and spreads 6 to 10 feet wide.
The fronds spread in a circle to approximately 300ยบ and grow in an upward fashion giving them a fan appearance.
Its evergreen fan shaped leaves provide an exotic focal point in the garden.
It can be stemless or multi trunked with up to 8 trunks as it usually suckers from the base of the main trunk.
This is the only palm native to europe and it is hardier than most palms.
Chamaerops humilis is an evergreen tree growing to 1 5 m 5ft by 1 5 m 5ft at a slow rate.
It is in leaf all year in flower from april to june.
Mediterranean european fan palm general information.
It is one of the most cold hardy palms and is used in landscaping in temperate climates.
The mediterranean fan palm trees form clumps than can grow up to 15 in.
Cold hardy mediterranean fan palms description.
Chamaerops is a genus of flowering plants in the family arecaceae.
Chamaerops humilis commonly known as mediterranean fan palm or european fan palm is a single to multiple trunked evergreen palm with an upright irregular form that typically matures as a shrub or small tree growing to 6 15 tall with a spread to 6 20 wide.
Because the chamaerops humilis is native to europe the only one it grows well in temperate countries without a tropical climate outdoors and indoors.
The curved clumping short trunks and gray green fan shaped leaves borne thickly in a bushy head make a stunning sculptural element in a garden or patio containers.
It belongs to the family arecaceae and is currently the only completely accepted species of the genus chamaerops.
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It is hardy to zone uk 9.
Plus it s on the florida friendly landscaping plant list.
Introduction this small multi stemmed palm is the only one native to europe hardier than most palms and reaches heights of 8 to 15 feet.
The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female but both sexes can be found on the same plant.
The fine textured fronds make this palm stand out from other plants in the landscape.
The european fan palm tree scientific name chamaerops humilis has become very popular in recent years mostly due to its cold hardiness that makes it perfect for landscape in usda zones 7b 11.
One of the reasons people grow them is for landscaping.